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Lorton Valley Star Newspaper
monthly and on the web
www.LortonValleyStar.com

Covering the greater Lorton, VA area from Fairfax /Franconia Parkway to Prince William Parkway.

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Floyd Harrison,
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Lorton Valley Star Communications, LLC

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Lorton Valley Star Comm.
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Mother's Grieving Heart

On November 10, 2000 Maria's daughter Crystal was killed in a terrible accident. Maria went through what no mother in the world wants or expects to go through.

Go To Site…

To moms who have suffered the loss of a child:

When Maria was faced with the death of her child, all the books she read provided the same answer. This answer was not good enough. She began to write poetry. Her poetry was a way for her to find the answers to the terrible crisis that she could not find in any book. Through writing her poetry, Maria became closer to God and she found during her journey, that God's mercy is a sufficient answer to any crisis or devastating situation.

Those poems are now available in the book, "Crystal, A Mother's Grieving Heart" published by Lorton Valley Star. It is available in Occoquan at the Coffee House of Occoquan and at Attic Treasures. It is also available online from Maria's web site.

Buy the book now…

Copyright © 2003 Maria Carneiro, of Montclair, Prince William County, Virginia, USA

All international rights reserved.

94 Pages
Scripture taken from the HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION. Copyright © 1994 International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Bible Publishers.



Catalog Data:

Carneiro, Maria A.
Crystal, A Mother’s Grieving Heart
Original Publication:
A.D. 2005
ISBN 0-9764770-0-9

Grief, Poetry

Library of Congress Number TXu1-189-869

Cover Art:
Michelle Carneiro
Graphics and Layout:
Floyd Harrison




Publisher:
Lorton Valley Star Communications
P.O. Box 1436
Lorton, VA 22199
USA

See Coffee House

See Attic Treasures

Take Pity on Pitbulls

By: Lori Craddock
 
The Pitbull breed is notorious for having a bad reputation.  The uninformed public seems to hold a view of alarm for these presumed aggressive dogs and some housing centers actually ban tenants from keeping a Pitbull on the property.  Why is it then that so many people continue to have success breeding these dogs and where do they go to live?
Although some breeds, such as the Pitbull, are said to be naturally protective, it is the way a dog is cared for and trained that truly shapes its personality and level of aggressiveness.  The rumors of aggression stem mainly from the breed being the dog of choice for illegal dog fighting rings.  This breed is built strong with tough skin, massive muscles, and an incredibly strong bite.  These illegal dog fighting rings torture the poor pit-bull puppies by starving them into a state of aggressive desperation and forcing them to defend themselves against attacking dogs to stimulate aggressiveness as they become adults. 
Dogs rescued from dog fighting rings and abusive homes are evaluated before being put up for adoption by animal shelters and rescues.  The ones that cannot be reformed or trusted in a household environment are humanely euthanized.  The rescued Pitbull dogs up for adoption are good dogs waiting for a loving home that may never come due to the terrible stigma attached to their breed.  Some of these dogs are sweet tempered companions whose owners have moved or passed away and would make wonderful additions to any home. 
Despite their bad reputation, Pitbulls are currently used successfully as companion dogs, police dogs, and therapy dogs.  A properly cared for Pitbull loves people and is quick to please as it craves approval from their family.  Positive reinforcement goes a long way.  Potential adopters of Pitbulls should be prepared as with any dog to learn to handle their pet with proper training.  It is important to socialize your new pet, preferably as a puppy, which allows them to get used to playing with other dogs and people.  Naturally protective and large dogs need confident handlers.  The potential dog should be evaluated and monitored before bringing it into your home and introducing it to your children to make sure it has the right temperament for the family.  With the right match, this pet can become a loyal and perfect companion.

Unsafe Toys for Dogs

By: Lori Craddock

Pet toys are a multi-million dollar industry, but are these products all safe for your pet? Articles have surfaced over the years to warn of good toys gone bad. One such article tells of the Pimple Ball with Bell that had a bad batch recalled after the material broke down allowing dogs to chew through one end of the rubber. The case began when a 10 year old beloved Labrador was put down due to a mouth infection caused by swelling after being stuck in the malfunctioning toy. The infection stemmed from a suction effect that took place when the dog puts its tongue in one end of the toy without another air hole on the other end to avoid suction. Toys must be tested properly before hitting the market for this very reason. Other toys such as the Kong are designed to be safe in that they provide two air holes to avoid the suction effect. Malfunctioning toys aside, some of the toys on today’s pet market are unsafe for other reasons such as size, material, and the bad habits they can instill. Here are some items to be aware of when purchasing toys: Size: Buy the appropriate sized toy for your pet. If you have a large dog and you buy it a tiny ball or toy, the item can become a choking hazard. Balls: These toys can get rather slobbery after constant play and slide down the pet’s throat causing it to choke, so it is especially important to buy the right sized ball for your size of dog. While a tennis ball is the safest type of ball for your pet to play with, those with slippery outer coatings such as a racquet ball or golf ball can be particularly dangerous. Golf balls also can have toxic insides. Bones: Raw bones can actually splinter and cause choking in a dog while bones from the pet store are usually treated to avoid this issue. You can also boil household bones to make them softer and safer. Some dogs cannot digest the rawhide or greenie bones properly, which can cause intestinal blockage and discomfort. It is never a good idea to give a dog a bone when you are leaving the house as some dogs can choke while trying to swallow the remnants of a big bone. Rawhides not made in North America can contain chemical residue that is a health issue for your pet. Tug of War Toys: Some toys are made to use for tug of war with your dog, but these type of toys can teach the pet aggression and possessiveness. It can also go against the training technique of making yourself the “pack leader” as your dog can realize it is stronger than you. Some of the toys consist of strings, which can fray and be swallowed causing blockage in the intestines. Stuffed Toys: Some dogs will retrieve and chew on stuffed toys for years while other dogs will rip them open and swallow the hazardous insides in minutes. Be careful to select toys that have stitched eyes instead of plastic ones sewn on that could come off and be swallowed. Also, be aware of the inside of these toys whether they are stuffing or beans inside etc. Note: If any toy begins to rip apart, throw the toy away immediately and replace it. Worn toys are hazardous to your pet whether it be crumbling rubber parts, stuffed animal insides, etc.

Feline
Hyperthyroidism

Burning too much energy

By Amy Lauterstein, Veterinary Assistant Crosspointe Animal Hospital

The prefix “hyper” means excessive or above normal. Relating to the thyroid gland, hyperthyroidism is simply an overactive thyroid. Hyperthyroidism is a condition that frequently affects middle-aged to older cats and rarely affects dogs. The thyroid gland produces hormones important in regulating metabolism. Most often, this overactive gland is due to a benign tumor on one or both sides of the gland itself. These tumors cause an excess in the amount of thyroid hormones released from the gland to the rest of the body. The clinical signs of this condition are normally pretty obvious and when treated, this disease is easily controlled. The thyroid gland affects metabolism, so this will affect their activity level. Most cats that have hyperthyroidism burn their energy too quickly despite having an increased appetite and thirst. This can eventually lead to substantial weight loss. Increased urination, listlessness, an untidy coat, and vomiting and diarrhea are also very common in hyperthyroid felines. Luckily, diagnosing hyperthyroidism is quite simple. A physical exam by your veterinarian as well as simple blood test is usually standard protocol. There are more aggressive forms of treatment, involving surgery or radioactive iodine therapy, but a thyroid-regulating medication is also available, and most common. A re-check of blood work will most likely be necessary at varying increments to measure hormone levels and proper dosing. While there are pros and cons to any method of treatment, it is important to weigh them carefully with your veterinarian as some are more cost effective, successful, and safer than others. Hyperthyroidism in cats is a manageable disease with often complete life expectancies if caught early and treated appropriately. It is extremely important to be an involved owner and call your veterinarian should you start to notice deterioration in your cat’s physical condition.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

By: Lori Craddock
Animal Space Editor
 
Bred to be the companion for aristocrats, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel appears in many paintings and tapestries throughout history.  This breed’s name was inspired by King Charles II of Britain and rightly so with the look of this regal dog.  Recently, this dog made its debut on television as the upscale dog of the character Charlotte York on Sex & and the City.
Their coat is silky and moderate in length. Weekly brushing is recommended, but no trimming is allowed if showing this dog.  Feathering on the chest, ears, legs and tail is long and it is distinctive of the breed to have feathering on its feet as well.  These dogs come in four colors: Blenheim (chestnut and white), Tricolor (black, white, and tan), Ruby (solid red), and Black and Tan.
These dogs stand an average of 12-13 inches at their shoulder and weigh an average of 13-18 pounds.  They are considered included in the Toy category of dogs.  Their eyes are distinctively expressive with giant deep dark brown eyes that give off a sweet and melting expression to those that look upon it.
The temperament of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is sweet and gentle, yet active. Being sporty, graceful, and easy to train makes this breed exceptional at conformation shows, obedience and agility.  They are nonaggressive, but not shy or nervous.  Rather they are affectionate and make excellent family pets as they are great with children.  They are adaptable to their surroundings and fare well in both life in the city or the country.  They enjoy both nestling in the couch and long walks.
Local rescues have taken in several Cavalier King Charles dogs due to a recent puppy mill shut down.  These dogs were taken out of deplorable situations and are now waiting eagerly for their forever homes.  Some of these dogs can be found at www.aforeverhome.org.  Another Virginia dog rescue that specializes in Cavalier King Charles Spaniel rescue is Cavaliers of the South (COS), which is a local branch of the National Cavalier Rescue Program.  Their mission is to house all homeless and unwanted Cavaliers in foster homes and to provide proper medical evaluation and care until permanent adoptive homes can be found.  For more information on the COS, visit www.cavaliersofthesouth.org.

Dental Care for our Four-Legged Friends

By Amy Lauterstein, Veterinary Assistant
Crosspointe Animal Hospital

It is easy for us to take for granted simple preventive measures important for good dental hygiene, such as toothbrushes and floss. Unfortunately for our furry companions, trips to the dentist are not possible and flossing is difficult without opposable thumbs. Therefore it is up to you, as their active owner, to make sure your dog or cat receives regular dental cleanings from his or her veterinarian.
Keep an eye (nose?) on your pet’s breath, as bad breath can be an indication it is time for a cleaning. Both cats and dogs may be hesitant to eat and play with toys if they are experiencing oral pain. For cats specifically, they sometimes stop grooming themselves and you may also notice drooling. If possible, try to take a peek at the gums and teeth to check for tartar. Tartar can build up on the teeth which require high powered instruments to remove, offered only at your veterinarian’s practice. In addition, your veterinarian will be checking for gingival pockets, loose or diseased teeth that need to be removed, and polishing. Although case depending, veterinarians usually recommend annual dental cleanings. Some practices, including Crosspointe Animal Hospital, even have a digital dental x-ray machine, which is extremely useful when an image of the root of the tooth is needed. 
A lack of dental care can eventually affect other organs, including the heart, kidneys, liver, and intestinal tract. Therefore, although annual cleanings are vital, it is also recommended to try some “at home” dental care. There are great dental treats on the market that help remove tartar, with some having anti-microbial properties. Double check with your veterinarian to find out which brands are best. There are toothbrushes that fit on your finger and chicken (or turkey!) flavored toothpaste available at your local pet store. Make sure you use animal specific toothpaste; human toothpaste should be avoided because it is not meant to be swallowed. Your veterinarian will be more than happy to demonstrate proper brushing technique.
Along with trips to the veterinarian for vaccines and the occasional ear infection, dental care is just as important. Although every month should be dental month, the AVMA, or American Veterinary Medicine Association and the American Veterinary Dental Society have named every February as being “Pet Dental Care Month,” so Crosspointe Animal Hospital offers a 10% discount on dental cleanings in the month of January, February, and March.
  According to the AVDS, 80 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats show signs of oral disease by age three, so be an involved owner and remember that your pet’s dental hygiene is just as important as your own.

Dogs with Allergies
By: Lori Craddock -January 2010 issue

Have you ever caught your dog obsessively licking its paws?  While it’s easy to dismiss this as a casual activity, this tendency could be more than it appears. Rather than a random act of boredom on your pet’s part, this could be an indication of a far worse condition such as an allergy. 
As with humans, your dog could be allergic to the most subtle of household items such as floor cleaners or grass fertilizers.  While humans are conditioned to empathize with others of their species and notice subtle changes in their behavior, they are less likely to notice the uncontrollable licking or scratching resulting from an allergy in their pet. Unfortunately, it is all too common when a pet owner will not notice the simple symptom of an allergy such as licking or chewing until their pet’s skin is worn raw. 
If you notice a pet with a raw patch of skin or a perceived allergy, follow these simple steps:
1.)    Clean the wound. Use soap and water to clean the irritated area in order to clearly identify the problem. Alcohol or hydrogen peroxide can also be used to disinfect the area, but might sting a bit more than common soap and water.
2.)    Calm the itching. When treating a pet’s skin irritation, one must take into account that the pet is likely to lick or ingest any medicine you apply to the wound, so it must be organic or at least pet-friendly.  Although human treatments usually do not apply for animals, an oatmeal bath can be universal for irritated skin. While humans might use a brand name product on themselves, owners should purchase pet-friendly products at their local pet store.  
(A great product for dogs is Oxy Med, which is a spray that contains oatmeal and leaves behind the mess that can result with trying to give your pet a wet bath.  Oxy Med provides soothing temporary relief from hot spots on your pet such as scrapes, flea bites, and dry flaky skin.)
3.)    Determine what the allergy is.  Take notice of when your pet exhibits allergy symptoms such as after eating a certain meal or walking through a certain area.  It is advised to keep a journal of when regular activities occur such as weekly lawn care or ingredients from daily meals.  By taking away items from your pet’s diet or daily regiment and then slowly reintroducing them, an owner can better pinpoint what the origin of the allergy might be.
4.)    Prevent future exposure from allergy.  Once the allergy is pinpointed, an owner is faced with the question of whether they can keep the allergen away from their pet or merely minimize exposure.  While dietary substitutions are easy, an allergy to the fertilizer in local grass might not be.  Regarding the latter, an option of pet wipes on your pet’s paws upon returning for a walk might be a better option to minimize exposure time of this allergen on your pet’s skin.
 
Note: This list is in no way a substitute for visiting your local veterinarian.  Once you find your pet acting irregularly or notice a lesion or raw patch on its skin, contact your vet by phone and obtain their advice on whether further professional medical attention is needed.
 

Corgi: 
A Big Legacy in a Tiny Package

By: Lori Craddock

The Corgi breed is one set in antiquity, originating in Wales and making its mark in present day.  Its ancestors crossed the channel in 1107 with Flemish weavers.  There are two types of Corgi, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi comes in colors red, sable, fawn, and black and tan with or without white markings.  They weigh between 24-30 pounds and have a natural bobbed tail.
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is seen in colors red, tri-color, brindle, blue merle, and black and white.  They weigh between 25-38 pounds and are born with a full tail. 
Corgis are a working class breed of dog and were bred to be low to the ground to nip at the heels of the animals they herded.  They have short legs, upright and alert ears and a stocky body.  Routine brushing should be given to the double-coated dog that sheds year round.  The undercoat is water-resistant and short while the outer coat is medium length. 
Although this breed thrives on farms, it can get acclimated to any environment with regular exercise.  It is bold and clever in personality, so a Corgi can get mischievous if left alone.  Bad habits like barking, herding people and animals, chasing small animals and cars can be avoided with proper obedience training.  These dogs excel at agility, obedience, and herding. 
The Corgi is a social dog and is a delightful fit with the right family although not always best with small children.  Queen Elizabeth II holds adoration for this breed having had over 30 of these dogs.  They live between 12-15 years.  They are smart, sensitive, and athletic companions.

Senior Pet
Awareness Month

Candice Berkshire, DVM
Crosspointe Animal Hospital

Every month seems to be an occasion for recognition…of something or other.  For the veterinary community, October is Senior Wellness Month.  The American Veterinary Medical Association has taken the time to designate this month for all things senior or geriatric.  Now age, strictly speaking, is not a disease.  However, as in people, our pets suffer age-related diseases.  I’m sure we all remember being told that pets died of old age.  In the current veterinary climate, we have more advanced diagnostic testing, and a more precise understanding of companion animal disease.  We have the ability to diagnose and slow progression of kidney failure, liver disease and stave off the effects of osteoarthritis.
The first tool in early diagnosis or prevention of age-related changes is understanding pets’ aging.  While the common conception is that each calendar year is comparable to seven years of aging in a dog, it isn’t quite that simple.  Cats and dogs reach physical maturity by one year of age, comparable to fifteen years of aging in a human.  The following year is comparable to seven to nine years of aging in a human.  In essence, your two-year-old cat or dog has maturity comparable to a human in their early twenties.  Each year thereafter is similar to five to seven years.  To add to the confusion, all of this is affected by breed and size.  Giant breed dogs, such as St. Bernards or Great Danes, age much more quickly than a toy breed dog.  The average life span of a Great Dane is approximately eight to nine years, as compared to thirteen years for a Chihuahua.  Many veterinarians consider animals ‘senior’ after they have reached seven years of age, with appropriate adjustments made for breed and species.
If your pet is ‘senior’, you might wonder what that means in terms of disease and future risks.  Geriatric patients are at increased risk for kidney disease, liver disease, cancer, dental disease and orthopedic disease, to name a few.  Statistics suggest that 50% of dogs over ten years of age will have some form of cancer, either benign or malignant.  Without question, senior dogs have significant reduction in their quality of life due to osteoarthritis, which is often worsened by obesity.  Many senior cats will be affected by some degree of change in kidney function after they reach beyond twelve or thirteen years.
So now that we have addressed when your pet is senior, and how that might affect them, it is important to illustrate the purpose of this exercise.  Many veterinarians recommend senior bloodwork for all pets over seven years old.  Senior bloodwork can pick up changes in liver, kidney and metabolic function, as well as pick up any evidence of infection or even cancer in some cases.  Routine examinations are doubly important once pets are senior, as it can help identify areas of concern, or clinical signs that can be resolved.  Patients with arthritis do not need to suffer chronic pain.  The veterinary community has a multitude of ways to help keep pets comfortable, ranging from anti-inflammatory medications to injectable joint supplements.  The surest way to give your aging pet an excellent quality of life is to engage in a dialogue with your veterinarian, and choose an approach specially tailored for your pet.

The Legendary Birman Cat

By: Lori Craddock
 
The legend of how the Birman breed of cat got its coloring takes place centuries ago in Asia.  In a temple that worshipped a golden goddess with sapphire-blue eyes, a beloved priest would meditate often before the golden goddess statue with a white temple cat until the night he was killed by raiders.  The cat put its paws upon the dead priest and as it looked at the golden goddess statue, the hairs of its white body turned golden, its yellow eyes turned sapphire-blue, its legs turned brown like the earth and its paws that touched the priest remaining white as a symbol of purity.  The next morning the hundred other white temple cats were found to be of the same color.  The cat stayed with its paws on the priest for seven days until its death, when it is said to have taken the soul of the priest to paradise.  From then on, whenever a temple cat died, it was said to be accompanied by the soul of a priest.
  History tells that the peaceful temple was raided at the beginning of this century.  During this time, two western men came to the aid of the priests and were rewarded with a pair of Birman cats to take with them back to the West in 1919.  Although the male cat died during the trip overseas, the female was pregnant and her litter began the Birman cat population in the West.  It is said that for a brief time in the 1930’s, the breed was endangered with only a single pair left, but over time the population grew once more. 
The Birman breed of today is a hearty breed with no prevalent medical problems.  This is an average size cat with males generally ranging from 8-12 pounds and females a little bit smaller. Their single-layer hair is easy to groom and does not get matted.  The Birman has a wonderfully balanced temperament and is very intelligent.  Birman cats bond strongly with people and are always curious about what is going on with their person or surroundings. This cat will adjust to your schedule and meet you at the door. They have soft voices that are used mainly for chiming the dinner bell. 

Being Prepared for Tick Season

By: Lori Craddock
 
Tick season usually is from April to November, but can be all year in warmer climates.  Have you thought about tick prevention, tick removal, and tick-related diseases?  Please read the tips below so you can be better prepared to handle these creepy crawlers.
 
Tick Prevention:
There are numerous products and brands to choose from when it comes to tick prevention offered both over the counter and from your veterinarian such as tick collars that your pet can wear, sprays, and liquids to name a few.  It may be possible to use a combination of methods as there is no 100% effective product.  But it is always advised to consult your veterinarian on your options before combining treatments.  Frontline, a liquid applied between a dog’s shoulder blades once a month is a very effective method of prevention. As your dog can bring ticks into your home, you may want to apply Frontline on any other indoor animals as well. Sergeant’s Nature’s Guardian sprayed on a dog’s hair when camping or on long walks where ticks are more likely to be can discourage them from trying to bite into the skin. This is not recommended for cats.
 
Checking for Ticks:
Check your pet daily for ticks.  Running your hands through its fur will help you locate any irregular objects.  If you do feel a lump or object in the fur, spread the fur apart with your fingers to see if it is indeed a tick or merely matted fur.  A comb can aid in this process as well.  A tick can range in size from a pinhead to a grape and vary in color usually from black to brown. 
 
Tick Removal:
There are plenty of ways people try to remove a tick, like using a recently burned out match to coax the tick’s head out of the skin or using Vaseline or alcohol to suffocate it, but these are rarely effective.  If you find a tick that is embedded under the skin, the best method for removing it is to use a pair of tweezers placed on the tick’s body as close to the skin as possible and slowly, yet steadily, pull the tick out of the skin. The tick may put up some resistance as it secretes a substance that assists it to stick to the skin.  There are other products like pliers made for pulling of ticks that can be researched as well. Wearing a pair of rubber gloves is recommended as the goal is to be careful not to let your own skin come in contact with the tick.  The most effective method of disposal of a tick is to flush it down a toilet.
 
Tick Diseases:
Ticks need to be embedded in the skin for 24-48 hours in order to spread infection.  This is why daily checks for ticks are important. When removing a tick, try not to squeeze its body too hard as it might cause it to release more toxins into the body.  Tick diseases, such as Lyme disease can show up in your pet in many ways and even mimic other ailments. A rash, fever, or lethargy can be signs of a tick-borne disease.  Sometimes, the infected pet shows no signs of infection at all.  It is best to catch the Lyme disease in its early stages as antibiotics are more likely to be successful in treating it with results seen within a mere few days.  If you suspect your pet might have a tick-borne disease, take it to the veterinarian and follow the vet’s plan of action.

Bug Season is Threat to Pets

-Jenn Surace, DVM
Crosspointe Animal Hospital
 
It is the time of year when the temperature rises, flowers bloom, and that means that fleas and ticks are looking for their next host. Flea and tick prevention is a topic that is important year round, but it becomes especially important during the spring and summer months. So if you have forgotten to use a monthly flea and tick preventative on your pet the past few months now is the time to start administering it again.
 
Fleas are the most common external parasite of companion animals. A dog or cat bitten by only a few fleas can develop a severe allergic reaction and/or a skin infection. When a pet becomes infested with fleas it is a very itchy and uncomfortable condition. The fleas are also likely to infest your home which can lead to family members with itchy flea bites and the infestation requires diligent cleaning to resolve.
 
Ticks are external parasites that feed on the blood of their hosts. There are several species of ticks in the northern Virginia area and they can transmit a variety of diseases, parasites, and can in some cases cause paralysis. The tick transmitted diseases can cause clinical signs such as lameness, fever, decreased appetite, lethargy, and bleeding/increased bruising. Ticks must be attached to their host for several hours transmit disease so keeping your pet on a monthly preventative as well as checking him or her for ticks once they have been outside for a long period of time or after a hike, etc. can greatly decrease your pets risk of contracting a tick-borne disease.
 
There are also many more mosquitoes in the warmer months so don’t forget about a monthly heartworm prevention for your dogs and cats! Veterinarians have some great flea and tick preventatives that have been developed over the recent years. There are now several highly effective, safe, and long-lasting products to choose from for both dogs and cats. Please discuss your options and which product is best for your pet with your veterinarian.

How To Find A Missing Pet

By: Lori Craddock
 
The phone rings and as I pick it up I hear a desperate voice on the line ask, “What is the best way for my friend to find his lost cat?”  “Time is of the essence,” I reply and proceed to impart a few tips listed below.  If you find yourself missing a pet, I recommend a combination of all of these steps to increase your chances of finding your pet. 
 
First steps

1.)    Check local animal shelters: The animal shelter not only actively traps animals on the street, but people turn in found animals here as well.  Unfortunately, animal shelters have a set time before they put these found animals up for adoption or even euthanize them for space in the shelter, so time is of the essence when making contact with the shelter staff about your missing pet.  If the shelter is closed for the day when you realize your pet is missing, it is recommended to email a picture and a description of your pet to all nearby shelters as well as leave a telephone message.  Be sure to follow up with the shelter the next day to make sure they got your message.

2.)    Post missing pet notices:  Post notices with a picture and description of your pet in your neighborhood as well as surrounding areas to let people know to be on the lookout for your pet.  Signs on common areas such as mailboxes are a good start. It is illegal to put signs on VDOT sign posts.

3.)    Contact local veterinarians:  Let local veterinarians be aware of your lost pet in case a do-gooder picks up your pet and decides to get it checked out at the vet.  Bulletin boards at the vet can be a great place to leave one of your lost pet notices. 

4.)    Notify animal rescues: Animal rescues step in to take animals from shelters as well as when people find strays.  Letting them know to look for any animals coming in that match your pet’s description can be a last chance success story. 

5.)    Newspaper and Craigslist ads:  Although these have a lower percentage of effectiveness than the other options, several animal/owner reunion stories happened due to these postings.
 
Lost pet prevention

1.)    Collar and I.D.: There are leash laws that allow townships to capture any animals wandering around on their own.  If they happen to pick your pet up, a collar with proper I.D. can assist the township with reconnecting you with your pet. 
A note on outdoor pets- Although I do not believe in outdoor pets in a suburban neighborhood due to the amount of runaway pets and pets run over by cars, if you do have an outdoor pet or a stray you feed, put a collar and I.D. on it or else you could be dooming it to death one day at the pound if picked up by the township without one.  Strays can also be reported to animal rescues to take in until they find permanent homes for them to avoid this risk.

2.)    Microchip your pet:  Microchips are implanted under the skin of your pet, a seemingly painless process, and can provide permanent identification of a missing pet at a low cost.  Shelters, rescues, and sometimes veterinarians scan each pet for these microchips when they are brought in, which can bring your lost pet safely home to you.  Once you microchip your pet, be sure to immediately follow up online and register your pet as active so the chip has current information to contact you regarding your pet.

How To Find Your Pets Breed Mix

The Wisdom Panel
 
How many times has someone said to you, “That’s a really neat looking dog. What breed is it?” leaving you to answer, “I don’t know. A lab mix?” or maybe, “He’s just a mutt.” Or have you ever wondered where all that crazy energy comes from when you thought you had adopted a lazy lap dog? Believe it or not, there is a tool that can help you to answer that question. It’s a genetic test called the ‘Wisdom Panel.’
 
There are currently 130 breeds of dog that can be detected using the ‘Wisdom Panel.’ Unlike traditional, less accurate oral swabs, a small sample of blood is drawn from your dog. It’s then sent to a lab where the DNA is analyzed to determine what combination of breeds, and the prevalence of each of those breeds, your dog may have in his genetic make-up. In about a month, you receive a personalized report that includes a breed key, illustrating the breeds detected in your dog, as well as the degree of prominence of those breeds, and a breed history that details the behavioral and physical characteristics of each breed found in your dog.
 
Knowing your dog’s genetic background can do more than just offer an answer to a stranger’s curiosity. It can also aid in determining what kind of training or activities may be best for your particular mixed breed dog, as well as what his nutritional needs may be. Although the test can’t predict exactly what the future holds for your dog, it can give you a better idea of what may or may not work for him.
 
 As always, your veterinarian is the best source of advice on how to properly maintain your pet‘s health or adjust their diet and exercise regimen to best suit their needs. After you have had a chance to review your personalized report, you may want to make an appointment with your veterinarian to discuss any questions or concerns you have about your newly discovered old friend.
 
Shelby Moses
Veterinary Assistant
Crosspointe Animal Hospital
 
 

Maine Coon Cats Mystery and Myth

By: Lori Craddock
 
The Maine Coon breed of cat has many rumors regarding its origin and is one of the oldest natural breeds in North America.  There is a myth about this breed being the result of mating from semi-wild domestic cats and raccoons, which is based on its bushy tail and most popular raccoon-like brown tabby coloring.  This accounts for the “Coon” part of the breed name while the “Maine” directly relates to the state these cats were first seen in.  Another popular belief is that the first Maine Coons came from six cats that Marie Antoinette sent to Wiscasset when she was planning her escape from France during the French Revolution.  Most likely, these cats were bred from domestic short-haired local cats of the time with overseas long-haired ones, such as those that were brought to America form the Vikings.
Although the Maine Coon breed was traditionally tabby-colored while other colors were considered Maine Shags, all colors of this cat are now accepted into the breed.  This breed is tall, muscular, and big-boned.  Males weigh an average of 13 to 18 pounds and females weigh an average of 9 to 12 pounds. The cats appear even bigger with their two to three inches of winter coat.  Their coat is glossy, heavy, and water-resistant.  It is made for harsh weather resistance, which gives more weight to the Viking origins.  A weekly brushing is sufficient to keep this cat groomed.  The bushy tail is used to wrap around its body in the cold and its ears are heavily furred to keep out the cold.  The breed has great survival traits like large ears and eyes for increased hearing and sight.
Maine Coons are kittenish throughout their lives and are often referred to as “Gentle Giants” with their good nature.  They are playful and will retrieve small items for the owner.  They rarely meow and when they do, it is a soft distinctive chirping sound that is said to be easy on the ears.  Maine Coons are people-oriented and, although not lap-cats, will always follow you around the house and be close by.  They are friendly, but not overly dependent on their owners.  They generally get along well with kids, dogs, and other cats, so they can do well in a big active family if you have one.

Saying Good-bye To Your Best Friend

Shelby Moses, Veterinary Assistant
Crosspointe Animal Hospital

It goes without saying that the most difficult part of being a pet owner is having to make the decision to euthanize your precious companion should it become necessary. Our pets give us so much and we want to make sure that we give them the care and respect they deserve when we lay them to rest. Because it is such an emotional and overwhelming time, it may help to know what your options are and to have a plan in place ahead of time should you ever have to choose euthanasia in order to alleviate your pet’s suffering.
 
 The most common option that pet owners choose is to euthanize their pet in a veterinary hospital. In most circumstances, the pet owner makes an appointment so that a special time is reserved for them. Some people also choose to pay for their pet’s euthanasia ahead of time so that they can focus solely on their pet after they arrive at the hospital. Once the pet owner arrives, they are usually given a private room in which they and their family members or friends may spend time with their pet before their pet is prepared for euthanasia. Many people choose to stay with their pet during euthanasia although some choose not to. It is important for pet owners to know that there is no wrong choice and that it is ok if they choose not to be present. Once their pet has passed, they may choose to take the body home with them for burial or to have the hospital arrange for care of the body. Many hospitals also offer to make a keepsake such as a picture or paw print that the pet owner can take home with them.
Another option that is available at many veterinary practices is what is called an at-home euthanasia. In this circumstance, an appointment is made for a veterinarian and, in most cases, a veterinary technician or assistant to come to the pet owner’s home and payment is made ahead of time. This option is usually more expensive but for some pet owners it may ease the burden of having to transport a pet who has trouble with mobility or it may just simply be a more comforting option for a pet and their family than having to travel to a hospital. The staff comes to the pet owner’s home prepared with the necessary supplies and, if the pet owner chooses, will transport the pet to the hospital after the euthanasia and arrange for the care of the body.

 
 After a pet has been euthanized, there are several options that a pet owner may choose from when deciding on how to care for their pet’s body. Some pet owners choose to bury their pet at home. When choosing this option, it is important to check the laws in your area to make sure that you adhere to the regulations regarding home burials. Another option that a pet owner may choose, is to have their pet buried in a pet cemetery. In this case, the pet owner is usually responsible for all of the arrangements and pays the pet cemetery a separate fee for the burial. The other two options that are most commonly chosen by pet owners are to have their pet cremated and either buried communally with other pets or to have their pet’s ashes returned to them so that they may keep them at home. Again, it is important for all pet owners to know that there is no wrong choice in this circumstance. Everyone handles the death of their pet in their own unique way.
 
 Although this is a difficult subject to contemplate, knowing what choices you have and devising a plan that is right for you and your pet ahead of time can help to alleviate some of the burden if you are ever faced with making the decision to euthanize your pet.

Pet Stairs

for All Occasions

By: Lori Craddock
 
Man’s best friend has been there through thick and thin, so what can you give old Fido and little Miss Kitty in return to make their lives a little easier from start to finish as they have done for you?  How about a set of pet stairs?  This simple device might sound silly to some, but it can be all the difference for some animals getting where they need to go without causing wear and tear on the body. 
 
Pet stairs are aimed at all ages and sizes of animals, mainly dogs and cats.  Puppies and small dogs can use the stairs to reach high places they could not alone.  Older or arthritic animals can seem to add years to their life with the stairs that aid them in climbing to areas that used to be a simple leap away when they were young.  Injured animals can use the stairs as a means to get by until healed.  However, even healthy or large animals can find convenience in using this device. And, pet stairs can aid owners with bad backs in getting their pet onto an area they might otherwise have to painfully lift them to on a daily basis.
 
On a personal note, I never felt the need to use the pet stairs in my home until my cat got older.  I noticed it just did not seem as easy for her to get onto the bed as it used to.  She seemed depressed when she could not meet me on the bed anymore and would go off to a corner.  There seemed to be a steady decline with her arthritic condition from the stress when she did try to attempt the jump.  Once I purchased a set of small pet stairs for her to use, she perked up and began using them often.  I could swear it added years to her life.  Your results will vary.  Some animals might need you to teach them to use the steps by luring them with a treat until it becomes a normal habit.
 
What to look for when finding the right pet stairs for your home:
 
Indoor/Outdoor Use:  There are some sets of stairs made to be used only in the home, some to be used to get into a car, and some that work for both uses.  Some are specifically built to work on particular cars such as pickup trucks.
 
Weight Capacity:  Compare the weight of your animal versus the weight listed on the box or instructions for each set of pet stairs to verify the device can hold the full weight of your pet.  Some stairs are made more for smaller animals while others are geared for larger breeds and made with sturdier materials.  The last thing you want is your pet to be traumatized when a flimsy set of stairs breaks under the weight of the pet walking on it, which researching weight capacity will avoid.
 
Cleaning: If your pet is a particularly messy one that tends to play in the dirt, cleaning your pet stairs might become a regular routine.  If this is the case, you might want to decide whether a hard-surfaced set of stairs that can be wiped down is better or whether you prefer a set of stairs with a removable cover that can be washed.
 
Storage:  Some pet stairs are made to fold up and store in a closet or where they are attached to a car while others are decorative for leaving around the house at all times. 
 
Price:  Pet stairs can range in price from very cheap to very expensive.  You must consider your needs to compare with the cost.  A large breed of dog might require an expensive ramp with sturdy materials while a small animal might only require a tiny plastic set of stairs.  A cheap reliable model for smaller animals can usually be found at the store Bed, Bath, and Beyond. 

Benefit From Natural Horsemanship

By Floyd Harrison

Anybody can own a horse but it takes a special person to earn the respect of a horse. There’s more to horsemanship than technique. As expressed in terms of Parelli Natural Horsemanship “horses don’t care how much you know until they know how much you care.” The horse judges a person as friend or preditor.

Your dog is much more ‘forgiving’ because it has predatory instincts wired in it’s wild genes. Man’s relationship with his dog is more symbiotic. However, the horse has only prey animal fight or flight instincts as it’s wild side and the relationship is therefore more difficult. Just as the 800 pound gorilla, the 1400 pound horse does anything it wants to, which could include nothing you want. But through trust and love, a cooperative relationship can be rewarding.

The horse has no ambition but safety and no care but food. They just want to socialize.

Most people who own horses have performance expectations beyond just a big pet but some try to force compliance rather than giving the horse a choice. This can be frustrating and dangerous. Even a canine can be dangerous if challenged. There’s a better way being learned and practiced out at Meadowood Farm stable. It’s called Parelli Natural Horsemanship.

The purpose of Natural Horsemanship is to learn how the horse thinks and therefore gain the animals trust. Horse savvy is really more about self development of the person than the horse. Requests made of the horse in an attitude of respect for it’s safety and comfort are happily learned. And it’s amazing how patient they can be with a mere human. Horses are intelligent and read human attitude very well. Communication is practiced through horse games based on herd socialization. Seven games at various levels help develop the relationship between horse and trainer.

New tricks are learned without a rider when the horse can think and decide comfortably to learn. The amazing fruition of this practice is to see the horse not need to be led everywhere or tied to wait still. The horse becomes intent on the owners actions and follows and waits patiently. More difficult motions requiring the horse to think more like backing or stepping sideways may be elicited without even a touch. Life then is more like play than work. Just like people, horses tire of work but they’ll play and eat all day. Dogs are generally not so malleable as horses trained this way.

Natural Horsemanship creates a greater bond, a safer horse and a willing partner, So, it seems that if you play horse games with your horse, it will more happily work with you. The cooperation can be as smooth as Dressage but without reins, or discomfort for the horse. It takes commitment to be a good horse owner, they need a lot of care, socialization and exercise.

Natural Horsemanship can also be psychological therapy for the horse. Through this practice, the trust of the horse can be gained and it can be rehabilitated from having been treated carelessly because it gets into the mind and heart of the horse. Memories die hard but, It can give the horse it’s life back.

Many thanks to Robyn Megonigal and Rio for sharing their experience and relationship for this article. For more information on Natural Horsemanship go to http://www.parelli.com. For more information on Meadowood browse http://www.us-parks.com/blm/meadowood_special_recreation_area/index.html For information on Horse and Burro Adoption see http://www.blm.gov/es/st/en/prog/wild_horse_and_burro.html.

Winter Safety for Pets

By Shelby Moses, Veterinary Assistant
Crosspointe Animal Hospital

As we enter the coldest part of the winter for our region of the United States it’s time to review a few simple safety tips that we can all use to make sure that our pets stay safe and comfortable. It’s very important for us to remember that just because we may feel protected from the outside elements all bundled up in our coats and hats, or warm inside of our homes with an extra layer or two of clothing, our pets may not be feeling so cozy. A natural fur coat is not always sufficient protection from cold temperatures and most importantly, no pet should ever live outside during the winter.


Everywhere we look now we can find cute vests and sweaters designed for both cats and dogs to wear during the winter. Unfortunately, although these items may look adorable they don’t really offer the best protection against the cold air. Dogs and cats lose the majority of their body heat through the pads of their paws, their ears and their respiratory tracts. A better winter accessory investment (if your pet will tolerate them) would be insulated water-proof booties. The best protection of all though is to limit the amount of time your pet spends outside, especially if it’s snowing or raining. Also, make sure that when your pets come inside you wipe off their pads, and for short legged animals, wipe off their bellies to remove ice, salt and other snow melting chemicals. Take special care as well with very young, old, sick or arthritic pets as their bodies may be especially sensitive to extreme temperatures and wet weather. These pets may need their time outside to be even more limited.

Another outdoor safety tip is to use caution when walking or playing with your pets near frozen ponds, creeks or other bodies of water. Always make sure your pet is leashed. It only takes a moment for them to fall through a weak spot of ice.
 
Some other important safety tips involve your automobile. Make sure that you knock on the hood of your vehicle or honk your horn before starting it to make sure that a cold kitty hasn’t nestled in your engine for warmth. Also, antifreeze is another danger for both cats and dogs. Antifreeze is extremely poisonous and unfortunately, also very attractive to animals because of it’s sweet taste. Check under your vehicle periodically to make sure that no fluids are leaking and immediately clean up any spills. If you see your pet licking antifreeze or any other automotive fluid or exhibiting the early signs of antifreeze poisoning such as vomiting, increased drinking and urination or uncoordinated movements as if they are “drunk”, get them to a veterinarian IMMEDIATELY. It only takes a tiny amount of antifreeze to poison an animal.

There are also some things that we can all do to make the inside of our homes safer during the winter. For instance, never leave a pet alone near a space heater. They can be burned accidentally, especially when they are sleeping. Also, keep all electrical cords hidden or out of reach because your pet can trip on them and tip over a space heater creating a fire hazard and some pets may even think it’s fun to chew on the cords which poses the risk of electrocution. You should also keep the opening to your fire place sufficiently covered to ensure that your pet can’t gain access to the inside. 
 
Tropical birds are another pet that may need special care during the winter. As the word “tropical” suggests, these birds are adapted to climates that are warm and humid. That doesn’t mean that you have to keep your thermostat turned up to the maximum in order for them to be comfortable though. Special heat lamps made just for birds are available but it is very important to follow all instructions that come with them as they can not be placed too close to their cages and most of them require special bulbs. You can also keep your bird more comfortable by using a humidifier, placed at a safe distance from your birds’ cage, to add moisture to the dry indoor air. Some birds even enjoy being misted with warm water in a spray bottle when the air is too dry.

As we all excitedly anticipate the possibility of snow, let’s keep winter safety in mind when it comes to our pets. And as always, remember that your veterinarian is your best source of information when it comes to caring for your animals.

Conquering Cat Pee: A How-To Guide

By: Lori Craddock
 
The “cat’s out of the bag,” there is a way to rid your home of cat pee stains without getting rid of your cat. Although cats by nature know to go in their litter box and rarely mess outside of it, there are cases when this can happen such as depression, dominance issues, or a full litter box.  Once a cat smells where it or another cat has peed, it tends to go in the same spot, which has been the cause for many cats ending up at the pound unnecessarily. A recent poll taken on Freecycle.org in which a woman asked others for answers to cleaning cat pee stains yielded 42 responses. Of these people, 37 people provided tried and true recommendations on how to conquer cat pee while the remaining 5 wanted these recommendations forwarded to them. This proves that against popular belief there is a way to get rid of a cat pee stain instead of your beloved pet.

 
Tips on cleaning cat pee

Locating the stain: Cat pee has a distinctive ammonia smell due to bacteria that begins eating away at the stain over a period of time.  If you follow your nose, you will find the stain.  However, if you cannot pinpoint the stain, try using a black light, which will make a cat pee stain practically glow in the dark. 

  Clean while the stain is fresh:  The longer a cat pee stain goes untreated, the increase in possibility for the smell to get stronger and for the urine to soak through the carpet onto the carpet pad or floor beneath.  If a stain goes this deep into your floor, you may need to cut the carpet up, treat the floor, and replace the carpet pad and carpet.  Once you remove the stain and smell completely, the cat should discontinue peeing in this area. 

  Blotting the stain:  Blot a fresh cat stain with a thick towel to soak up the bulk moisture and then repeat with paper towels until the excess moisture is gone. Then, dilute the stain and blot again.

  Diluting the stain:  To dilute a cat pee stain, use a mix of vinegar and water, wait a minute for it to soak into the stain, and then blot the moisture up.  The mix should be 50% each of vinegar and water (preferably warm water) or 1/3 vinegar to 2/3 water and you will dribble it onto the stain.  Use enough to cover area, but do not soak the area as it will need to dry after blotting to avoid mildew.  Household white vinegar can be found cheaply in bulk at the local grocery store and works wonders on urine stains.  When a 1/2 to full cup of vinegar is poured into a load of laundry that has been sprayed with urine, it takes the smell out of the clothes or sheets so that the cat will not be tempted to go on them again.  The vinegar mix works best on fresh stains.
  Neutralizing smell of stains with cleaners:  Sometimes, the stain is so old or strong that you will need to use an extra specialized cleaner that contains enzymes to fully neutralize the ammonia smell.  Popular brands of cat pee cleaners include Nature’s Miracle, Anti-Icky Poo, Brampton Simple Solution, OdorXit, Zero-Odor, and Urine-Off.

  Note on emotional cats:  Make sure to address any emotional issues the cat might have so it does not act out again if this is the case.  It could be that the cat wants you to spend more time with it or maybe you recently introduced a new animal or child into the home and you need to properly gain acceptance from your cat for the new presence in your home. Or, it could be as simple as cleaning your cat’s litter box more frequently.

Rescues:

Mountain Cur:

Making its Way from History into the Home

By: Lori Craddock
 
The Mountain Cur was seen as the United States first began.  Settlers on the frontier used these dogs to guide and protect them as they moved west and were especially helpful in the mountains and specifically known for making their way through the Ohio River Valley.  These dogs can be seen most commonly in the South as farm dogs as they are known best for their working ability.  It is rumored that the dog from the book “Old Yeller” was a Mountain Cur.  The dog’s description in the book is on point with the breed including its bob-tail.  The Cur did not have a distinct breed name in those days, which might explain why Old Yeller was not named as a particular breed in the book. 
 
This stocky dog comes in both smooth and rough coats with a soft fine undercoat that is easy to groom.  The hair is longer than a hound’s hair, but still short.  Brush and comb your Mountain Cur’s coat occasionally and only bathe when needed to avoid drying out the skin.  Keep ears free of excess hair and clip their toenails.  The legs on the Cur are cat-like, muscular and built for speed.  50 percent of Cur pups are born with a bob-tail The Cur weighs an average of 30-60 pounds and is an average height of 18-26 inches tall.
 
The Cur is not a submissive dog, although it does have a strong need to please its master.  This dog is a tough, courageous one that will hold its ground against a bear.  It is a better than average tracking dog and many make great treeing dogs.  It is an active breed and must have a lot of daily exercise with big spaces to run in.  It enjoys outdoor activities and sports.  The Cur has a natural tendency to protect its family and property, so it makes an excellent guard dog.  This breed is best for working purposes and not suited for apartment life.  A big house with a fenced in yard might be acceptable and a Cur dog mixed with another breed might temper the dog down to make a good house-pet. 

Puppy Presents, Buyer’s Remorse

By: Lori Craddock
 
So, you thought it was the best gift in the world when you decided to buy your child a puppy for the holidays and now you’re having buyer’s remorse as you realize your child will not be the primary caregiver.  Sure, it seemed perfect as your child’s eyes lit up and you saw that smile of pure delight, but now you realize as you look around at the puppy pee stains and chewed up furniture that you may have made a big mistake.  If this is you and you have way too much on your To-Do list to deal with the loud, unruly, and playful new dog…don’t give up.  Any puppy problem can be fixed.
 
Some simple fixes:
Scenario 1: A puppy chewed up your shoe for no reason one day- in most cases you find out that the owner gave their puppy a toy shoe to play with when they got it, which in turn trained the dog to like chewing shoes.  Even this simple mishap with training can be fixed with positive reinforcement.  Start by taking away the shoe-shaped toy.  Buy the dog new toys that do not look like household objects and reinforce the dog for playing with its new toys and not items around the house. 
(Chewing shoes can also be a sign your dog needs more attention and this can be fixed with training and more quality time with your pet.)
 
Scenario 2:  A puppy shreds your receipts you have laying around- if you see your pet pick up an object you do not want it to have, try bargaining (Definition below.) You’ll find after several attempts at bargaining with your dog, it will begin to drop the item you want in record time the following time and eventually without damage to the item.  
 
Bargaining with your puppy-tell the dog to “drop it” or “give” and then follow it up with “treat” and showing the dog one, which it will surely drop the other object for.   As the dog drops the bad item, say “Yes” and give it the treat, which is positive reinforcement for the act of dropping something upon command.  Then grab your item and put it away.  This leads us into our next tip…
Puppy-proof your home- just like how you would baby-proof a home for a child, you must puppy-proof your home for a dog.  Dogs, like children, can be curious and open cabinets, eat toxic food (like chocolate and onions) or chemicals, and play too rough with items laying around the house.  They do not know better when they are new, so as you are beginning their training to teach them what is and isn’t theirs to play with, keep your living areas clean and any items of danger or importance out of reach!
Puppy-training- this time of year, the pounds are flooded with animals that people bought for the holidays and gave up on come January.  Almost all puppy problems are fixable and it only takes proper training for your pup and you the handler.  Enroll yourself and your dog into a puppy training class from week one if possible.  However, it is never too late to enroll your pet in training class.  It is a myth that you cannot teach an old dog new tricks.  Proper training will assist your pet in learning the household rules, respecting its handlers, and socializing your pet to play well with others.  Puppies outgrow the chewing and destruction stage, so with proper training, your pet will grow into a perfect companion for the entire family to enjoy.

Even Animals are in Need

By: Lori Craddock
 
The holiday season is a time of giving and animals are no exception to those in need.  Animal rescue organizations spend money on transporting animals from the pound into foster care, feeding, veterinarian bills and all the extra odds and ends.  With the amount of rescue puppies in training, puppy “wee wee” pads alone can break the bank and while newspapers are a cheaper alternative, even those can run out quickly.

  Animal rescues usually depend on donations both great and small.  Much of the year is spent with fundraising efforts.  With the economy struggling, there has been a decrease in spending and even animal rescues are affected.  Less money coming in can hinder the work of the rescue and the amount of animals saved, which is a scary thought with the increasing amount of animals being abandoned due to families’ financial distress.  However, volunteers are tireless as fosters open their homes to these poor homeless animals and the need for supplies remains.

  For those of you that can donate money to animal rescue, please do and remember it is tax-deductible.  For those of you who cannot donate money but want to help, please think outside the box to donate whether it be your time as a foster or volunteer or maybe you have animal items that your pet no longer uses.  Whether the items are big or small, new or used, animal rescues will take them gratefully.  Medications might be the exception as those need to be properly distributed by a vet according to the size and age of the animal.  Most needed animal items include pet carriers, crates, beds, blankets, newspapers, leashes, harnesses, collars, litter boxes, and toys to name a few.  You can look online to find a local animal rescue to donate to. 

One local animal rescue is A Forever Home that you can contact at Info@aforeverhome.org or 703-961-8690 to donate items to.  Or, if you prefer, you can contact me at lori.craddock@yahoo.com and I will find an appropriate organization for you to donate to according to what you are offering and arrange a pickup or drop off.  Many thanks and happy holidays! 

The Pekingese Dog:

Royalty in its Own Right

By: Lori Craddock
 
In the Chinese Imperial Palace 2,000 years ago lies the origin of the Pekingese or “Peke” breed of dog. With a history soaked in Chinese as well as English royalty, this dog has cause for its self-important personality.  Being bred to be companions carried in the emperor’s and his entourage’s sleeves earned the nickname “Sleeves” bestowed upon the smallest of this modern version of the breed.  Current Peke dogs weigh an average of 7-14 pounds and are only on average 15-23 cm tall, but carry their heads high with an air of dignity, intelligence, and regality.
  The Peke exudes a royal arrogance or expectancy, which has been compared to the personality of a cat.  It is best described that a Peke is stubborn with dog training because it does not think it is a dog and expects more human-like “better” treatment.  Although Pekingese dogs have been described as jealous and, sometimes, aggressive, it is because they are a loyal breed that tends to bond to one owner of which they are very protective.  Early socialization is suggested with your Peke pup to produce a perfect companion instead of a possessive pup.  Young children and multiple dogs are not the ideal for a Peke’s family, but a retiree or doting couple are at the top of the list. 
  This tiny dog has enough personality to fill a house and it has been said to be a big dog in a little dog’s body.  There is a common belief stemming from ancient myth, that the Pekingese dog is the result of the love between a lion and a monkey with Buddha’s blessing. The Pekingese dog is said to resemble a lion with its fierce protective tendencies and long hair, but with the quirky personality of a monkey.
  The most common hair colors of these dogs are gold, red sable, light gold, cream, black, white, sables, black and tan, and blue.  Their long hair is coarse, but undercoat soft.  It is recommended to brush them daily and remove dirt immediately from the coat upon seeing it as dirt can set and be harder to clean later.  The biggest worries to watch for in your pet Peke are eye and breathing problems.  It is recommended to clean dirt from eye pores as well as between their face creases to avoid these issues.
  Your Peke may require you to dote upon it, but the gifts this dog gives you in return of companionship and love are endless.  For information on adopting local Pekingese and Pekingese-mix dogs, please visit aforeverhome.org or call A Forever Home rescue at 703-961-8690.

Rescues:

Candy-Eight year old female spayed Pomeranian mix. Housetrained, crate-trained and responds to a handful of commands. Walks well on a leash and likes to be the center of attention. Shy, but friendly. Would be best in a quieter home. If interested, contact A Forever Home rescue at 703-961-8690 or visit aforeverhome.org.

Fuzzy- Around six months old male Pomeranian mix soon to be neutered. Extremely friendly, walks well on leash, active, likes car rides and good with other dogs and cats. Working on housebreaking and is a quick learner. Came from the pound in bad condition and is now healthy and happy and ready for his forever home. He is quite the lap dog, but has the energy for long walks. Will make a wonderful family dog and companion. If interested, contact A Forever Home rescue at 703-961-8690 or visit aforeverhome.org.

Peppy Pomeranians

By: Lori Craddock
 
The Pomeranian, also known as a Pom, is a toy breed of dog of the Spitz type originated from Central Europe.  Historical owners include Michelangelo, Sir Isaac Newton, King Edward, Queen Victoria, Marie Antoinette, Harry Houdini, and Charles Darwin.  Modern day Pom owners include myself, Sharon Osbourne, and Maria Sharapova. With their trademark move of tilting their head sideways and staring up into your eyes or turning circles when excited, these dogs immediately make their way into your heart and your home.

The head of a Pomeranian is wedge-shaped giving it the appearance of a fox.  They have a sort of lion’s mane and a distinct tail that curls up over the back and wiggles like a cheerleader’s Pom-Pom when excited.  Poms weigh an average of three to seven pounds and live an average of 12-19 years.  Their hair is long and should be brushed twice a week or daily as they shed often.  The Pom has an undercoat that it sheds twice a year.  Bathing is only necessary once a season.  Feeding this breed dry food and brushing their teeth regularly is recommended as they are prone to getting bad teeth.

  Pomeranians are a friendly, hyper, and playful breed.  They are extremely intelligent, so they are easily housebroken and trained and are a great breed to teach tricks to.  If not given enough attention and training, however, they can act up and develop bad habits.  Positive reinforcement is a great way to get these dogs to recreate good habits.  They are very loyal dogs and will follow their owners from room to room.  Poms usually adapt to all environments and situations well and are great pets in condominiums and apartments due to their small size.

Dog Harnesses: Safety, Control and Convenience

By: Lori Craddock
 
Dog harnesses are becoming the norm for pet owners to use for safety, control and convenience when dealing with their dogs.  A dog harness should fit snuggly against the body so the dog cannot wiggle out, but loose enough that it can breathe comfortably. 
  A dog harness can be used in combination with a pet car-seat or seatbelt snap in device to secure the dog safely onto the seatbelt within a car.  This prevents damage to your dog in the event of a car accident. 
  Keeping a harness on an active dog all day makes putting a leash on it a snap.  A dog that jumps and moves its head around a lot when it’s time to go outside can make it hard to put the leash on before the dog has an accident from getting excited.  With a harness, the owner can grab the dog and quickly clasp the leash onto the loop on the harness that rests on the middle of the dog’s back for easy access.  A harness can be easier to grab than a collar when trying to prevent your dog from running away from you if it gets out or for training purposes.
  Most importantly, the harness can be a healthier alternative for your dog as a leash hooked to a collar pulls on your pet’s neck and can cause irritation to the throat and trachea. Small dogs are especially prone to a collapsing trachea, so it is recommended to always use a harness on small dogs during walks.  Remember that collars should still be worn in front of the harness as it has the dog tags and licenses in case your dog ever gets away.

Wild Deer Grazing at Lorton Home: Click Image

Rescues:

Big Al- Six year old male pure bred Dachshund rescued from West Virginia puppy mill.  Loves to be cuddled and held.  Learning potty-training.  Good with other dogs and children, not sure about cats. Not a fan of stairs or rain.  Likes car rides, playing outside, and being a couch potato.  For more information, email: Info@aforeverhome.org or call 703 -961-8690.

Rusty- 2year old male pure bred smooth-coated miniature Dachshund rescued from West Virginia puppy mill.  Doing well with potty-training and crate-training.  Likes cats and dogs.  Learning to walk on solid ground after being a cage his whole life, so is a little wobbly and not yet perfected stairs.  Progressing quickly, very friendly, and looking for a patient and loving home.  For more information, email: Info@aforeverhome.org or call 703-961-8690.

The Delight of a Dachshund

By: Lori Craddock
 
 
The Dachshund is an easily identifiable dog with its long, low body that has been said by some to resemble that of a “hotdog”.  This clever, friendly, and lively breed is one of the most popular breeds according to AKC Registration Statistics.  There are three different coat varieties (smooth, wire-haired, and long-haired) of Dachshund and they come in two sizes; standard (30-35 pounds) and miniature (16-22 pounds).

  Dachshunds originated in Germany in the early 1600s.  They were bred to be courageous, even fearless, and their bodies were bred to allow them to dig into badger holes and fight them to the death as there was an overpopulation of vicious badgers at the time. 

  In the 1900s, the breed became popular in the United States, but World War I led to a fall in favor as America distanced itself from anything German. As Dachshund is a German word, Americans temporarily translated this breed’s name from the Dachshund to the English version “badger dog”.  After the war, Dachshunds from Germany were imported again to increase the gene pool and encourage breeding of this popular pet.

Dachshunds are an ideal pet for many homes, including children with supervision.  They require moderate exercise and adapt easily to most environments.  They are both lovable and playful.

Recently, many Dachshunds were rescued from a West Virginia puppy mill that was shut down due to the poor conditions the dogs were kept in. Over 1,000 dogs were rescued, 90% of which were Dachshunds and a good number of these dogs are here in Virginia waiting for a loving family to show them the care and patience they deserve so they can put their sad past behind them.  For information on adopting or donating money for these Dachshunds, visit A Forever Home rescue online at www.aforeverhome.org or call them at 703-961-8690.

Diet And Exercise Are Important For Pets Too

Talking about overweight pets is often a very sensitive issue for many pet owners, but it is very important to consider when thinking about their quality of life. If Fluffy or Fido aren’t able to physically enjoy their lives it puts an emotional strain on them and a financial strain on pet owners. Treatment for obesity related diseases is often expensive and time consuming. Most overweight pets suffer health problems related to their increased body mass such as arthritis, breathing problems, diabetes, heart problems and much more. They are also unable to enjoy exercise or playing. It is extremely important for pet owners to discuss their pet’s weight with their veterinarian and develop a realistic plan to improve their pet’s condition.
  One way to help a pet lose and then maintain a healthy weight is through changing their diet.

There are now many specially formulated prescription diets that your veterinarian can recommend. It is also not uncommon to use one food to achieve the desired amount of weight loss and then another type to help the pet maintain their new healthy weight. Once you and your veterinarian have chosen a suitable diet for your pet the most important thing to remember when feeding them is portion control. Most prescription food packages display suggested serving sizes based on the ideal weight that needs to be reached.
If your pet likes treats, occasionally feeding them low calorie alternatives or, for dogs, things like raw carrots and apples can also help them lose weight. For pet’s with allergies or other health problems ask your veterinarian what kind of treat would be best.
 


Another way you can help your pet lose weight, not to mention spend some quality time with them, is to have them exercise. It is important to start slowly and gradually work up to a more rigorous routine. For dogs this may mean walking only half the block for a couple of weeks and then working your way up to the whole block over the next few weeks. For cats it may mean starting out with just a couple of minutes of active play with a favorite toy and then adding a minute or so more every few days.
 


For dogs there is also a new prescription medication called Slentrol. When Slentrol is used along with a proper diet, exercise, and careful monitoring by a veterinarian most dog owners are successfully able to help their dog achieve a healthy weight. Talk to your veterinarian to find out if Slentrol can help your dog.


Don’t be afraid to talk to your veterinarian about your pet’s weight. Remember they are there to help you both and they are your best resource for keeping your pet healthy. It’s never too late to start your pet on a path to a healthier and more active lifestyle.
 
Senior Awareness Month is here! Schedule an appointment in the month of October and receive a discount on senior bloodwork for your pet. Call 703-690-6600 for more information.

Allergic to Pets? 

Testing before Adoption

By: Lori Craddock
 
I recently took in a cat from a friend, whose mother made her get rid of it as they discovered or rather noticed a year after adoption that her younger siblings are allergic.  This is an age-old story of people adopting animals only to find out they or their loved ones are allergic and have to give up the pet.  Shelters are full of these perfectly healthy, but unwanted pets and some are doomed to death by shelters when parents dispose of the animals carelessly.  People need to take responsibility to expose themselves and their family members to these animals before making a lifetime commitment, which is what a pet should be.

A quick trip to a local allergist, which medical insurance covers, can lead to a simple allergy test that will determine if you are allergic to animals.  If a person is allergic to animals, there are several ways to proceed.  The simplest choice is not to have animals.  However, a person with mild pet allergies can indeed learn to live in close proximity with the animals they adore with a bit of extra work.  Medicine can help with taming an allergy and make it tolerable to interact with the animal.  Another option is to take rounds of allergy shots at the allergist to allow you to better tolerate the animal’s presence, which is something that sounds much worse than it is. 

If you cannot afford the trip to the allergist, take your family to your local animal shelter and play with the pets there, which is free to do.  It is recommended to make several trips to be around pets to see if an allergy buildup occurs over a few days of constant exposure.  Not only will you see in a short time if your family has pet allergies, but it will also be wonderful interaction for the shelter pets to be cuddled and loved as they spend their entire days in cages.  The public is allowed to visit and play with these lonely animals during shelter operation hours.  Rescue organizations also hold adoption days, usually at local pet stores, on which a family can play with the animals.

There are a few ways to make living with a pet you are allergic to more bearable.  Of course, washing your hands after petting a furry friend you are allergic to is always a good idea as rubbing the eyes or scratching the skin subconsciously can lead to a bad breakout.  Also, do not let your pet sit on items you will have close contact with, like your pillow.  Vacuuming floors and sofas as well as washing blankets or other items the pet has come in contact with often is a good idea.  Another way to lessen the pet dander around the house is to have your pet regularly groomed.

Rescues:

Goliath- 3 year old pure-bred Saint Bernard. He was given up by a breeder.  He likes to gallop energetically like a horse and plays well with other dogs. He also likes to just lounge around the house. He listens pretty well and acclimates quickly. He loves people and belly rubs and does well with kids. He is learning to walk on a leash.  For more information on Goliath, call A Forever Home rescue at 703.961.8690 or visit them online at www.aforeverhome.org.
 

Maddie- 2 year old pure-bred Saint Bernard. She was given up by a breeder.  She has learned to trust people and loves playing with other dogs.  She is curious and likes to poke her head around corners in the house.  She has learned to walk on a leash and loves pig ear treats.  She is a very sweet and gentle girl and would be a great companion for anyone that has love and patience.  For more information on Maddie, call A Forever Home rescue at 703.961.8690 or visit them online at www.aforeverhome.org.

Saint Bernard and His Mountain Dogs

By: Lori Craddock

At a summit in the Alps, lies the Hospice of the Great St. Bernard, founded by Bernard de Menthon in 962 A.D. and the origin of the Saint Bernard breed of dog, which is estimated between 1660 and 1670.  The current inhabitants of this hospice act in much the same capacity of the original monks who lived there as they aid weary travelers through the treacherous pass near the building.  This pass is frozen nine months out of the year, so monks, with the aid of their Saint Bernard companions, guide and rescue lost travelers.
  Saint Bernard dogs not only have an incredible sense of direction, but also have an acute sense of smell that allows them to locate a human body covered by several feet of snow. It is also said that this dog has an amazing talent of knowing when an avalanche is approaching. These dogs not only guide their monk guardians, but also form two-dog search parties to go out on rescues on their own.  If the dogs cannot assist an injured person or dig the person out on their own, one dog will stay while the other runs to the hospice for help.  Traditionally, each dog is equipped with a small barrel of water or whiskey around its neck for the injured person to partake in.  One famous historic hospice dog, Barry, was responsible for saving at least 40 people and is best known for saving a little boy whose mother was killed by an avalanche. 
  The Saint Bernard is a great family dog with its need to protect and serve.  They are gentle giants and great with kids.  The dogs range in height from 26-30 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 120-180 pounds.  They do not need a lot of room, but apartment dwelling dogs need to be walked more frequently to make up for the exercise they could take at their leisure in a bigger home.  The rumor that these dogs will “eat you out of house and home” is not true and they eat just as much as any other large breed of dog and, sometimes, less than smaller active breeds.  There are both short and long-haired types of Saint Bernard dogs as the monks began experimenting to see which coat would suit the cold weather. Once they realized the long hair would freeze in the extreme cold, they returned to using short-haired dogs at the hospice, but both types made their way into the world as pets.  They shed twice a year and drool on occasion. In order to handle hotter climates, this dog will need a cool, dry place to nap and plenty of fresh cool water.  The dog will naturally cut down on both his food intake and activity level to adjust.  As an owner of a Saint Bernard, be aware that abrupt temperature changes are extremely hard on this breed of dog and so going from an air conditioned place to an extremely hot climate outside can be harmful. 
For further information on Saint Bernard dogs, visit the Saint Bernard Club of America at their Web site http://www.saintbernardclub.org.

Cocoa Mulch Can Kill

By: Lori Craddock
 
There is nothing like taking your dog on a walk as you look around a newly landscaped neighborhood, but did you know that a popular kind of mulch, Cocoa Mulch, that is sold at local stores like Home Depot can be lethal if ingested by your curious pet?
  Theobromine is an ingredient found in chocolate, which is proven to be harmful to pets.  The cocoa bean shells used to make this gardening Cocoa Mulch contains lethal amounts of this ingredient.  Although your garden might smell good, unsuspecting dogs being walked nearby that eat the mulch can have seizures and die.  According to Hershey’s, 50% of dogs who eat Cocoa Mulch can suffer physical harm to a variety of degrees (depending on each individual dog), but they claim that the majority of dogs do not eat the product.  However, according to Doctor Larry Family of Aqueduct Animal Hospital in a recent article on www.snopes.com, “Cocoa mulch is a risk, especially to dogs.”  Responsible pet owners and advocates should use and promote safer mulches, such as cedar-based mulches. 
  In general, the toxicity of the chocolate intake depends directly on three factors: type of chocolate, size of animal, and amount ingested.  Unsweetened baking chocolate is the greatest threat on the chocolate scale and white chocolate the least.  However, please remember that chocolate of any kind is bad for your pet, so do not feed it to them.  Also, be aware of chocolate being in areas a pet can easily get into.  Last year, one reader almost lost her Yorkshire Terrier, who ripped open and ate most of a box of chocolates under the Christmas tree.  This owner was lucky enough to be able to rush her pet immediately to the emergency veterinarian to get its stomach pumped before it was too late.   It was a close call.  If you suspect your dog has ingested a harmful amount of chocolate please contact your local veterinarian immediately.  For further information on the facts on Cocoa Mulch, visit www.snopes.com.

Senior Pet Care

Shelby Moses
Vet Assistant Crosspointe. 

Last month, my ten year old cat Alligator Frog (I feel I must explain that a four year old child gave her this name) came to work with me and had her geriatric check-up and her yearly senior lab tests done. The doctor checked her eyes, ears and teeth; listened to her heart and lungs; and checked her for lumps, bumps and other possible abnormalities. We talked about how she was doing at home and I told her that she was doing fine other than a few minor behavioral changes because her brother had recently passed away. In fact, my kitty looks and acts like she is much younger than she is. We decided that the only things I needed to do for Alligator Frog were to put her on a diet because (how do I put this delicately?) she had been snacking too much, and to have her teeth cleaned because she had some gingivitis (inflammation of the gums). Happy that my kitty was doing so well, I scheduled her teeth cleaning and we returned home that evening and promptly changed her diet. Imagine my surprise when two days later the doctor told me that my kitty has hyperthyroidism! I couldn’t believe it. She had no signs - no unkempt fur, no increased drinking, no unexplained weight loss (obviously). The senior lab test results had come back and the doctor was able to determine that she is in the very early stages of the disease. And fortunately, because she found it so early, we will be able to control it with a very low dose of medication and semi-annual blood tests and avoid having to deal with what could have been very time-consuming and costly medical care. How amazing is it that doing just a few simple lab tests could save my pet and I so much heartache?
  Most pets are considered to be senior around the age of seven and there are a few simple things you can do to help your senior pet stay as healthy as possible. The first thing you can do is to make sure that your pet has a senior wellness exam twice a year. Animals have a much shorter life span than humans and therefore they age much faster, so a single yearly exam is usually not frequent enough. Having a senior wellness exam gives you and your pet’s doctor an opportunity to discuss things like behavioral and physical changes that may indicate underlying health issues. It is also a good time to discuss dietary and supplement needs. Older pets usually have decreased caloric needs as their metabolism slows and many have joint stiffness or pain that can be helped with dietary supplements. It may also help you to come to the exam with a written list of your concerns. We are all so busy with our lives that it’s easy to forget to mention the strange rash you found on Fido’s pinkie toe two weeks ago. Having a senior wellness exam also gives the doctor a chance to thoroughly physically examine your pet. For example, they may be able to feel things like lumps in an area where you may not normally touch your pet or detect changes in their eyes that you can’t see yourself without the use of special equipment.
  Another simple thing that you can do for your pet is to have yearly senior lab tests done. At Crosspointe Animal Hospital we offer the Golden Paw. It includes both blood and urine tests that as you read earlier, can detect many hidden health issues. We will be offering a discount on the Golden Paw in October so if you’ve never had your senior pet tested before it would be a great time to start!
  There are also some easy steps you can take to make your pet‘s environment more senior friendly. Older pets often have joint pain that makes it difficult for them to do things like lower their heads to eat from a bowl on the floor. Elevated feeding and water bowls can make their dining experience much more pleasant. Animals with joint pain can also benefit from pet beds with thick, firm inserts. Sleeping on a hard or cold surface makes them uncomfortable and stiff making it more difficult for them to rise to a standing position. Senior pets with severe joint problems may also benefit from using a special ramp made for getting in and out of the car or up and down the stairs. Another important thing to remember is that older pets are more sensitive to extreme heat and cold. Keep this in mind when spending extended periods of time outside or exercising your pet and always have plenty of water available for them.
  Making our pet’s golden years the healthiest they can be is the best gift we can give them for all the love and companionship they give us. Always remember that your pet’s doctor is your best resource when it comes to their senior health. Don’t hesitate to call us with any senior pet questions you may have. We are always happy to help you and your pets and we really enjoy educating our clients. See you in October for our Golden Paw special!
  And by the way, Alligator Frog already lost a pound…

The Chartreux Cat

By: Lori Craddock
 
The Chartreux cat is noted in documents as early as the 16th century for its unique coat and color.  Although some say the cat is named for the legend that they lived with Carthusian monks and shared their Chartreux liqueur, it is more likely that they were named after a well-known Spanish wool due to the wooly nature of their fur.
 
The Chatreuex’s body has been referred to as a “potato on sticks” with its robust body supported by bony legs.  Its muscular body enables it to be a fine mouser as referred to in French literature.  Its gray fur is referred to as being blue in color and its dense undercoat gives it the feeling of sheep’s wool.  The double coat should never be brushed, but rather fingers should be run through its fur on a daily basis.  A trademark smile can be found on the Chartreux cat due to its softly contoured forehead that tapers to a narrowed muzzle creating this illusion. Its eyes range in color from gold to copper in color.
 
This cat becomes quickly attached to its family, usually one member, and will follow its owners from room to room.  They are known for their dog-like qualities such as fetching a ball and responding to their name.  Breeders name the kittens according to a particular letter that year according to an alphabetical schedule. This cat is a quiet breed that makes a chirping noise instead of a meowing noise if any at all.  They are very intelligent, great travelers, and tend to be fascinated by television. 
 
These cats can be hard to attain.  During World War II, there was a French effort to avoid extinction of this breed and they were brought to America.  Now, many American-bred Chartreux are being returned to French breeders, further reducing their availability in America.  There are fewer than two dozen active Chartreux breeders in North America as of 2007.  For information on rescued Chartreux cats, call the National Chartreux Breed Rescue and Referral at (972) 579-0505. 

Choosing the Purr-fect Cat for your Family

By: Lori Craddock
 
So, you have decided to add a feline to your family.  Cats make great pets as they are not very demanding and usually adjust well to all environments and lifestyles.  Each one has its own unique personality, so it is important to think about the age, activity level, attentiveness, and appearance you want in your new pet when choosing which one to bring home.
 
The age of your new cat determines different levels of your responsibility.  A kitten tends to be much more active, curious, and playful.  They are not old enough to be de-clawed yet and need to be taught the “house rules” on where they can chew, play, and scratch, which requires a keen eye and a lot of attention from the owner.  Young children are usually not responsible enough to handle these fragile fur balls, so it is recommended for families with kids six and under to adopt cats of four months or older.
 
Adult cats are much more relaxed than kittens.  They still like to play on occasion, but prefer to lounge around.  They are quick to understand rules and learn basic commands fast such as “food”, “no”, “come”, “up”, “down” and can even respond to their name or be taught to fetch a toy (takes more work).
 
Cats’ fur can vary in length and texture and the choice for your pet should be based on willingness to upkeep.  The short-haired cat is most common and easy to manage.  Grooming is beneficial, but not needed often.  The long-haired cat requires frequent grooming.  Both types of cats shed, some more than others.  Most cats enjoy being brushed and all cats bathe themselves, so baths are rarely needed.
 
The personality of your cat should be considered when adding to your family.  Although a shy cat can be known to form a strong bond with an owner, it might not like hyper children or animals already in your family.  An outgoing cat is more likely to come to new people and adjust to all environments.  Some cats are lap-cats while others prefer to be left alone.  Sometimes, the personality of a cat can be hard to determine when in a shelter as they can be in a state of fear.  Some shelters offer adoption advisors to assist you in choosing the pet for your family and it is always advised to spend some one-on-one time with the cat before bringing it home.    Remember, with any cat you choose, spay or neuter them when they are of age.

Animal Rescues

Jimmy- 3 months/gray fur- A sweet boy with lots of playfulness that adores toys.  Good with children, other cats, and cat-friendly dogs. Is neutered, but not de-clawed.  He will make a wonderful companion and friend. If interested, please call  (703) 940-9183 or visit www.animalallies.com.

Iris- 3 months/gray fur- A very playful, sweet, affectionate little girl and is good with other cats.  She is not spayed or de-clawed.  Iris has very pretty gold eyes, the color of pennies. She loves to be picked up and held. If interested, please call  (703) 940-9183 or visit www.animalallies.com.

Summer Safety Tips For Your Pets

By Shelby Moses, Veterinarian Assistant
Crosspointe Animal Hospital

As we move into the real heat of summer it’s time to review some summer safety tips for our pets. Just like us, our pets can suffer from dehydration and heatstroke and since they don’t use sweat to cool themselves like we do, it can sometimes be hard to remember that they may be uncomfortable or ready for a break.

One of the most important summer safety tips to remember is NEVER leave your pet in the car alone even if you think you’re just going to run into the store ‘really quick’ to grab that gallon of milk. It only takes a few minutes for the temperature inside of your car, even with the windows cracked, to rise to as much as 120 degrees Fahrenheit. This can happen even on a day when the temperature outside doesn’t seem very hot to us. Don’t let an errand become fatal for your pet. Leave your furballs at home and bring them a healthy treat from the store instead! If you must travel with your pet, never leave them unsupervised and always provide plenty of fresh water.

Making sure your long-haired or thick-coated pet is comfortable in the heat is another important thing to think about during the summer. For some of them, thinning the coat or giving them a shorter haircut can be helpful. Take care not to cut them too short though as this may leave their skin unprotected from UVA and UVB rays making them vulnerable to getting a sunburn. Also, for pets with short or thin hair, it’s usually safe to apply a hypoallergenic sunscreen to bare areas such as the nose, lips and tip of the ear or sections of the skin were the hair is very thin. Ask your veterinarian which sunscreen may be best for your pet.

If your pet must be outside for long periods during the hot weather it is very important to supply them with plenty of cool, fresh water. Providing them with a shaded and adequately ventilated shelter is also very important.
A baby pool can also be a fun way for dogs who love the water to cool off, but remember not to let your dog play in one unsupervised. If possible, simply avoid having them spend extended periods of time outside, particularly with very young, old or sick pets. Also, when your pet is playing outside make sure they get frequent breaks inside or in the shade and again, plenty of water.

Some important things to look for to help you determine if your pet may be suffering from heatstroke are excessive panting, an anxious or distressed look on their face, not listening to you or obeying commands, warm dry skin, fever, rapid heartbeat (you can usually easily feel your pet’s heartbeat by placing the palm of your hand on the left side of their chest), and vomiting. If you notice any of these signs it is EXTREMELY important to get your pet to a cool area if possible, and call your veterinarian right away to let them know what is happening and that you are on the way. Heatstroke can be deadly and ALWAYS requires immediate medical attention.

Let’s all have a safe and fun summer with our pets. Remember, frequent breaks and water, water, water. As always, give us a call with any questions you may have about keeping your pets healthy this summer - and don’t forget to keep protecting them against fleas, ticks and mosquitoes by continuing to use monthly prescription preventatives.